从学生错误看影响顺利完成交际的文化因素     

潘华慧 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,(Z2)

文化差异通常是阻碍交际能力发挥 ,引起交际障碍的因素 ,要防止和减少由此导致的文化错误 ,不仅要在语言教学中融入文化教学 ,还必须弄清楚那些文化因素需要在教学中优先导入。本文主要对中国学生常犯的几类典型文化错误进行归纳分析 ,从中找出最经常、最直接影响语言交际的文化因素  相似文献   

E-learning in engineering education: a theoretical and empirical study of the Algerian higher education institution     

Soraya Benchicou  Driss Nehari 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2010,35(3):325-343

Technology-mediated education or e-learning is growing globally both in scale and delivery capacity due to the large diffusion of the ubiquitous information and communication technologies (ICT) in general and the web technologies in particular. This statement has not yet been fully supported by research, especially in developing countries such as Algeria. The purpose of this paper was to identify directions for addressing the needs of academics in higher education institutions in Algeria in order to adopt the e-learning approach as a strategy to improve quality of education. The paper will report results of an empirical study that measures the readiness of the Algerian higher education institutions towards the implementation of ICT in the educational process and the attitudes of faculty members towards the application of the e-learning approach in engineering education. Three main objectives were targeted, namely: (a) to provide an initial evaluation of faculty members’ attitudes and perceptions towards web-based education; (b) reporting on their perceived requirements for implementing e-learning in university courses; (c) providing an initial input for a collaborative process of developing an institutional strategy for e-learning.

Statistical analysis of the survey results indicates that the Algerian higher education institution, which adopted the Licence – Master and Doctorate educational system, is facing a big challenge to take advantage of emerging technological innovations and the advent of e-learning to further develop its teaching programmes and to enhance the quality of education in engineering fields. The successful implementation of this modern approach is shown to depend largely on a set of critical success factors that would include:

1. The extent to which the institution will adopt a formal and official e-learning strategy.

2. The extent to which faculty members will adhere and adopt this strategy and develop ownership of the various measures in the context of their teaching and research responsibilities.

3. The extent to which the university will offer adequate support in terms of training, software platform administration, online resource development and impact monitoring and assessment.

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浅析高职教育考试成绩的非正态分布及意义     

刘小平  方伟 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2007,10(4):21-23

文章分析了高职教育考试成绩呈非正态分布的原因,并探讨了考试成绩呈非正态分布对高职教育常规教学管理、成绩比较与分析、提高学生学习积极性、对差生学习的指导等方面的影响。  相似文献   

高等院校和谐校园构建初探     

郑文芳 《太原教育学院学报》2007,(3)

高等院校构建和谐校园的探索具有重要的理论意义和实践意义,它可以为构建和谐社会提供和谐人才,是实现学校事业全面协调可持续发展的需要,是实现学校深化改革、增强活力的需要,是实现校园安定有序的现实需要。构建和谐校园,要积极加强和改进思想政治理论课教学,倡导民主、平等,建立和谐的人际关系,加强校园文化建设,加强校园安全工作。  相似文献   

光发射接收器及与光纤的耦合     

杨修文  马帮立 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2002,22(3):40-41

用熔融法在多模光纤端面制作半球微透镜 ,与自制的光发射接收器耦合 ,基于此装置 ,进行了光纤通信实验 .  相似文献   

Pointing to parallels in ability-related differences in the use of metacognition in academic and psychomotor tasks     

Rose Martini  Bruce M. Shore   《Learning and individual differences》2008,18(2):237-247

This paper offers a brief review of the use of metacognition by proficient and poor performers in academic and psychomotor tasks as well as highlights the parallels and provides directions for future research. Metacognition is knowledge about one's own cognitive processes [Flavell, J.H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34, 906–911.]. To date, the study of the use of metacognition by children with different levels of abilities (from those having a learning disability to those identified as gifted) has been mostly restricted to the cognitive abilities in academic areas such as reading, writing, or mathematics. The structure of knowledge has been more extensively explored in the expertise literature in the performance of both academic and psychomotor tasks. Similarities have been noted in the characteristic differences between experts and novices in both these types of tasks. Studies have begun to explore the use of metacognition in psychomotor tasks such as key strokes, ball throwing–catching, and running. It seems that, as with the structure of knowledge, parallels also exist in the use of metacognition by poor and proficient performers in academic and psychomotor tasks.  相似文献   

The predictive role of early childhood dysregulation profile on the parallel growth trajectories of reading and math performance across elementary and middle school     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2023

This study examined the heterogeneity in the co-developmental trajectories of reading and math performance (i.e., parallel changes in the initial scores and growth patterns) and identified the number, size and shape of the co-developmental trajectory across elementary and middle schools. In addition, this investigation focused on how an early childhood dysregulation profile (DP; indexed by a high co-occurrence of emotional, behavior, and attention problems) was associated with distinct co-developmental trajectories of reading and math performance. Specifically, we examined whether early childhood DP level can predict (a) membership assignment into each distinct co-development group and (b) variability in initial scores and changes in growth with each distinct co-development group. Participants were 784 academically at-risk students (47 % girls) predominantly from low socioeconomic status families who were recruited in first grade (Mean age = 6.57 years) and followed annually through the final year of middle school (ninth grade). Results revealed two distinct co-developmental trajectories of reading and math performance, including (a) a lower initial reading (higher increasing) and higher initial math (lower increasing) class (85.3 %) and (b) a lower initial math (higher increasing) and higher initial reading (lower increasing) class (14.7 %). Our results provided evidence for the compensatory pattern of co-developmental trajectories, indicating initial lower skills grow at a faster rate than the initial high. Further, early childhood DP was not associated with the membership assignment for these two distinct classes, which means that regardless of children’s early DP level, they have equal chances to be assigned to each of the classes. However, children with higher parent and teacher-reported DP in first grade demonstrated lower initial scores and a slower improvement rate in both classes after controlling for kindergarten literacy skills, gender, ethnicity, intelligence, socioeconomic status, and grade retention. Our study findings demonstrated (a) substantial heterogeneity in the co-developmental trajectories of reading and math performance across elementary and middle school ages; and (b) the importance of promoting self-regulation beginning in early childhood, especially for academically at-risk children in families facing economic challenges.  相似文献   

英语口语教学策略   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨丽  韩力扬 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2004,6(1):110-112

在阐述英语口语教学的重要性、实现英语口语交际的必要性的同时，着重探讨了如何开展交际活动、如何实现口语交际、如何通过剧情化与角色表演学习口语等问题，为英语口语流利交际的实现提供了具体的操作方法。  相似文献   

论交际过程中的语境因素     

吴秀兰 《衡水学院学报》2002,4(1):15-16

语言是人类交际的工具。语言的功能表现为它是语义的载体 ,语义的传递才是交际的目的。然而语义的准确理解与表达是与交际活动发生的语言环境 (语境 )密切相关的。研究交际过程中的语境因素 ,对交际双方更好地用英语进行交际很有帮助。  相似文献   

Research and teaching cultures in two contrasting UK policy contexts: Academic life in Education Departments in five English and Scottish universities   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Rosemary Deem  Lisa Lucas 《Higher Education》2007,54(1):115-133

The paper explores academic staff and departmental research and teaching cultures in the Education Departments of five universities in Scotland and England, countries with increasingly diverging public policies in respect of education. The relationship between research and teaching, how the purposes of universities are defined and the status of research in Education are current UK higher education policy preoccupations. Data is drawn from interviews with 40 academics, observation of department settings, documentation and websites. The analysis draws on the work of Bourdieu, considering the changing habitus of individual academics, their departmental and academic subject context and the forms of symbolic capital now required in Scottish and English Education departments in response to new policies affecting their academic field. The paper also utilises recent literature on the research–teaching relationship. The career trajectories of respondents, their habitus and the forms of symbolic capital that they bring to academic life are examined, as are the extent to which the teaching and research cultures in each of the five departments studied mirror each other and whether these also reflect the two different policy contexts. The themes how academic cultures are shaped and research/teaching connections viewed have international as UK relevance.  相似文献